隨著我國工業(ye)的(de)(de)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)，對工業(ye)廠(chang)房、道路運(yun)輸(shu)等(deng)基礎工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)需(xu)求也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大，近年來(lai)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)鋼(gang)結構工程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)在基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)過程(cheng)中得到了(le)廣泛應用(yong)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)鋼(gang)結構工程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)具有產業(ye)化程(cheng)度(du)高、建(jian)(jian)設(she)速(su)度(du)快(kuai)的(de)(de)優勢，鋼(gang)結構施(shi)工的(de)(de)普及對基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)速(su)度(du)的(de)(de)加快(kuai)和社(she)會經濟發(fa)展(zhan)都起到了(le)非常重要的(de)(de)作用(yong)。

建(jian)(jian)筑鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)程設計是一種綠色節(jie)能環(huan)保(bao)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。與傳統的(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝土結(jie)構(gou)(gou)相比(bi)，鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)程在材(cai)(cai)料(liao)生產和(he)施(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程中具有(you)(you)(you)高度的(de)(de)產業化和(he)施(shi)工(gong)速度快的(de)(de)優(you)點，而且鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)生產過(guo)程可(ke)以大大減(jian)少(shao)有(you)(you)(you)害氣體(ti)和(he)有(you)(you)(you)害物質的(de)(de)排放。同時，于鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、磚混(hun)(hun)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)相比(bi)，鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)程還(huan)可(ke)以有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)減(jian)少(shao)水土流(liu)失對(dui)生態環(huan)境和(he)植被(bei)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)，符合(he)可(ke)持續發(fa)展的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)程要求。

鋼結構(gou)工程建筑的特點：

1、鋼結構具有(you)輕質(zhi)高強，抗震性能好的優(you)點。

2、鋼(gang)結構(gou)自重(zhong)僅是混泥土建站的一半，由(you)于荷載小，地基處理和(he)基礎工程量相應減少(shao)。

3、鋼(gang)結構所采用的鋼(gang)材具有材質均(jun)勻、強度(du)高且(qie)柔(rou)韌(ren)性好的優點，特(te)別適合(he)大跨度(du)、重型結構及(ji)超高層結構體系(xi)。

4、鋼結構(gou)可采用多種耗能(neng)連接節(jie)點和構(gou)造，提高了結構(gou)的消(xiao)能(neng)減震性能(neng)。

鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計一般由鋼(gang)(gang)件(jian)(jian)(jian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)預(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)、鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)焊(han)接、扣件(jian)(jian)(jian)連接、防(fang)腐(fu)防(fang)火涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等子工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。這(zhe)些(xie)子工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程又(you)分為兩(liang)個實施階(jie)段(duan)：第一階(jie)段(duan)是為鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)生產階(jie)段(duan)。該階(jie)段(duan)主要(yao)分為鋼(gang)(gang)制件(jian)(jian)(jian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)預(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)和(he)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)焊(han)接、緊固件(jian)(jian)(jian)連接，防(fang)腐(fu)涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等子項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，主要(yao)在生產車間完成(cheng)(cheng)。第二階(jie)段(duan)為鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)環節，主要(yao)為鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、焊(han)接、緊固件(jian)(jian)(jian)連接和(he)防(fang)腐(fu)防(fang)火涂料等子項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程可(ke)以通過(guo)分包的方式進行，因此(ci)通常會(hui)出(chu)現同一項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)由2個或2個以上單(dan)位(wei)來完成(cheng)(cheng)的現象，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程驗收(shou)和(he)管理提出(chu)了更高的要(yao)求。

鋼結構工程施工的優點：

鋼(gang)結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設計采用裝(zhuang)配化(hua)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率高，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)易(yi)保證(zheng)。混凝(ning)土(tu)結(jie)構相比，鋼(gang)結(jie)構重量(liang)輕，科批量(liang)生產，精度高。鋼(gang)結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所采用的(de)鋼(gang)構件成品通(tong)常可(ke)以在工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠進行加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，場(chang)地便(bian)于吊(diao)裝(zhuang)調整，既可(ke)以保證(zheng)安裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，也(ye)可(ke)以縮短現場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時間，能更大大限度地減少(shao)現場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)對周圍環境(jing)的(de)影響。